WASHINGTON —The Obama administration has stuck to its calls for seven years of market exclusivity for novel biologics for any regulatory approval pathway for follow-on biologics, Health and Human Services secretary Kathleen Sebelius told attendees of the Generic Pharmaceutical Association’s Annual Policy Conference in Washington last month.
Sebelius appeared alongside Food and Drug Administration principal deputy commissioner Joshua Sharfstein as a keynote speaker at the event, which took place from Sept. 17 to 18.
“The current battle which is under way is clearly with follow-on biologics, and I just want to tell you at the outset that you have allies in the president of the United States and in our department,” Sebelius said, following introductory speeches by GPhA president and CEO Kathleen Jaeger and William Marth, GPhA chairman and Teva North America president and CEO. “We very strongly believe that this initiative needs to move forward and give everyone access to these critical new drugs.”
In addition, Sebelius stated the administration’s rejection of pathway provisions allowing biotech companies to extend their exclusivity periods, a practice known as “evergreening,” which Sebelius said gave the companies exclusive rights to market their products “frankly, forever.” The FDA’s growing backlog of generic drug approval applications got attention as well, with Sebelius pledging to help reduce it to “help Americans get access quicker.”
She also took the opportunity to push the administration’s healthcare-reform agenda, emphasizing what she saw as generic drugs’ role.
“There are lots of folks who continue to say, ‘How in the world can you have higher quality and lower cost at the same time’ and ‘That just isn’t possible,’ but I think that the story of the generic drug industry is a great indication that it is very possible,” Sebelius said.
Sharfstein echoed many of Sebelius’ comments, adding a few anecdotes of his own about his experiences as a 25-year-old hospital resident, where some patients would visit the emergency room because they lacked the money to buy their drugs.
“I remember…my first clinical experiences meeting patients who could not afford their medications, and it was a common experience for me,” Sharfstein, a pediatrician and former Baltimore public health commissioner said. “I saw infections partially treated coming back resistant; I saw high blood pressure out of control.”
Like Sebelius, Sharfstein emphasized generics’ role in reducing healthcare costs. “I think, put in context, Hatch-Waxman is one of the most important pieces of public health legislation of our time,” Sharfstein said. “Many, many lives have been saved or improved by generic drugs, and much more can be accomplished.”