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Which cities are the happiest?

Fremont, Calif., is the happiest city in America, partly due to household income, WalletHub found.
Levy

WalletHub has conducted research to find out which states are the happiest.

WalletHub noted that for years researchers have studied the science of happiness and found that its key ingredients include a positive mental state, healthy body, strong social connections, job satisfaction and financial well-being. 

"However, money can only make you so happy – people who make $75,000 a year won’t get any higher satisfaction from more money. Consider also the fact that while the U.S. is one of the richest countries, it ranks only 23rd on the World Happiness Report," WalletHub said. "But not everywhere in the United States experiences a uniform level of happiness."

WalletHub said its study aims to illustrate that moving to a certain city may help you be more content. The group drew upon the various findings of positive-psychology research in order to determine which among more than 180 of the largest U.S. cities is home to the happiest people in America. 

WalletHub examined each city based on 29 key indicators of happiness, ranging from the depression rate to the income-growth rate to average leisure time spent per day.

“Research shows that having more money only increases your happiness until you’re making at least $75,000 per year – anything more you earn likely won’t have an impact," said Chip Lupo, a WalletHub analyst. "Therefore, when deciding where to live to maximize your happiness, you’ll want to pick a city that offers more than just a decent average income. The ideal city provides conditions that foster good mental and physical health, like reasonable work hours, short commutes, good weather, and caring neighbors.”

[Read more: Which cities are the healthiest?]

In-Depth Look at the Happiest Cities:

Fremont, Calif.:

Fremont, Calif., is the happiest city in America, and one contributing factor is that the city has the highest share of households with an income above $75,000, at nearly 80%. Studies have shown that increasing your income up to $75,000 also increases your happiness, but making more than that does not. Therefore, cities where a lot of people make at least $75,000 per year are more likely to have maximized their happiness. People in Fremont also have the highest rate of life satisfaction, the fifth-lowest depression rate, and the fourth-highest average life expectancy in the country.

Another contributing factor to Fremont’s happiness is the fact that it has the lowest separation and divorce rate in the country, at only 8.9%. It also has the lowest share of adults who report having 14 or more mentally unhealthy days per month, so people in the city seem to be taking care of themselves psychologically.

Finally, Fremont also ranks sixth among the most caring cities in America, and when people care for each other, they boost each other’s happiness. 

San Jose, Calif.:

The second-happiest city is San Jose, Calif., in part because it has the longest average life expectancy in the country, allowing people to enjoy their lives into old age. It also has the fourth-lowest separation and divorce rate, so happy couples can spend their lives together into their golden years, and their kids don’t have to deal with the upheaval.

In addition, San Jose has one of the best scores on the health and wellness company Sharecare’s Community Well-Being Index, which measures how much residents like where they live, feel safe and have pride in their community. It also scores extremely well on Sharecare’s Life-Satisfaction Index, which measures people’s health risks based on various physical, financial and social factors.

To top things off, San Jose has the third-highest share of households whose annual income is above $75,000, at over 72%. This allows people to afford both necessities and some luxuries, keeping them content. 

Irvine, Calif.:

Irvine, Calif., is the third-happiest city, in large part because its residents are healthy. More than 88% of adults in Irvine report having good or better health, the third-highest percentage in the country. In addition, nearly 84% participate in physical activities. The city has the seventh-highest life expectancy for residents, too.

Irvine residents don’t just have good physical health, though. Their mental health also is well taken care of. For example, the city has the third-lowest percentage of adults who report having 14 or more mentally unhealthy days per month, and it has the eighth-lowest depression rate.

[Read more: Which states vaccinate the most?]

Finally, people in Irvine have good incomes, which can also boost their happiness. Nearly 68% of households in the city make more $75,000 per year, the income level that’s been demonstrated to maximize happiness. In addition, marriages in Irvine last better than ones in many other cities, as Irvine has the third-lowest separation and divorce rate in the nation.

Happiest Cities in the U.S.:

Overall RankCityTotal Score

Emotional & Physical Well-Being

Rank

Income & Employment

Rank 

Community & Environment

Rank

1Fremont, CA73.541934
2San Jose, CA69.3434510
3Irvine, CA69.3226214
4Sioux Falls, SD68.669535
5Overland Park, KS66.9345947
6Lincoln, NE66.5925511
7Madison, WI65.8315249
8Scottsdale, AZ65.17221015
9San Francisco, CA64.9666843
10Huntington Beach, CA64.70118039
11Bismarck, ND64.34103084
12Omaha, NE64.3436892
13Seattle, WA64.1354135
14Charleston, SC63.9320948
15San Diego, CA63.79212723
16Columbia, MD63.45716283
17Plano, TX62.78136651
18Honolulu, HI62.47265229
19South Burlington, VT62.4787174
20Garden Grove, CA62.36326113
21Nashua, NH61.99501053
22Raleigh, NC61.59168860
23Burlington, VT61.36271152
24Portland, ME61.2230694
25Pearl City, HI61.2014144112
26Gilbert, AZ61.20332638
27Chula Vista, CA61.17357722
28Fargo, ND60.852432107
29Durham, NC60.51282875
30Anaheim, CA60.42387032
31Santa Clarita, CA60.153114528
32Santa Rosa, CA60.11473835
33Rapid City, SD60.05662111
34Minneapolis, MN59.871836127
35Oakland, CA59.871912076
36Jersey City, NJ59.821715467
37Cedar Rapids, IA59.734812612
38Glendale, CA59.664112126
39Pembroke Pines, FL59.533714727
40Chandler, AZ59.47434349
41Yonkers, NY59.282314190
42Rancho Cucamonga, CA59.28567924
43Oceanside, CA59.123910458
44Chesapeake, VA58.95558631
45Boston, MA58.91401897
46Fort Lauderdale, FL58.74467854
47Manchester, NH58.6077816
48Santa Ana, CA58.50682333
49Aurora, IL58.503415540
50Cape Coral, FL58.2772838
51Boise, ID58.16518114
52Charlotte, NC58.084210261
53Cheyenne, WY58.08733925
54Washington, DC58.051294173
55Grand Rapids, MI57.65831919
56Missoula, MT57.426216109
57Juneau, AK57.422935178
58Anchorage, AK57.01637163
59Austin, TX56.944422142
60Virginia Beach, VA56.90599257
61Pittsburgh, PA56.64801256
62Warwick, RI56.525712959
63Oxnard, CA56.337912216
64Peoria, AZ56.07679170
65Des Moines, IA55.897011245
66Orlando, FL55.82785102
67Nampa, ID55.577520111
68New York, NY55.525415664
69St. Petersburg, FL55.29822569
70Tampa, FL55.24874646
71Tempe, AZ55.186117167
72Fontana, CA55.09997217
73Port St. Lucie, FL54.86964936
74Atlanta, GA54.815890129
75Portland, OR54.764996148
76Riverside, CA54.62884165
77Los Angeles, CA54.497110781
78St. Paul, MN54.4560127113
79Colorado Springs, CO54.30816077
80Casper, WY54.08116847
81Irving, TX54.027669106
82Miami, FL54.017413151
83Mesa, AZ53.98844093
84Worcester, MA53.98909953
85Salt Lake City, UT53.896537169
86Ontario, CA53.861086530
87Long Beach, CA53.616914887
88Aurora, CO53.6052158140
89Moreno Valley, CA53.5910411020
90Providence, RI53.511201152
91Bridgeport, CT53.388617018
92Sacramento, CA53.319131110
93Chicago, IL53.035317999
94Henderson, NV52.889212855
95Billings, MT52.881015686
96Denver, CO52.7645136171
97New Haven, CT52.741264734
98Tallahassee, FL52.591113378
99Albuquerque, NM52.408964120
100Vancouver, WA52.2664117172
101Garland, TX52.169311585
102Columbia, SC51.901076780
103Modesto, CA51.661227450
104Reno, NV51.5310344116
105Hialeah, FL51.5394101104
106Phoenix, AZ51.139785128
107Wilmington, DE51.1010212592
108Huntsville, AL51.021244891
109Las Cruces, NM50.891294272
110Winston-Salem, NC50.7010510896
111West Valley City, UT50.7011458123
112Stockton, CA50.6111010395
113Grand Prairie, TX50.4410614682
114Lexington-Fayette, KY50.4398151101
115Tacoma, WA50.2285133161
116Greensboro, NC50.08100109138
117Oklahoma City, OK49.3214513021
118Nashville, TN49.2513311374
119Jacksonville, FL49.1713912341
120Glendale, AZ49.1411597131
121Kansas City, MO48.90113134124
122Spokane, WA48.8113514150
123Columbus, OH48.7712715773
124Dallas, TX48.7495119163
125Fort Worth, TX48.49121138117
126Fresno, CA48.3313473115
127Bakersfield, CA48.0013713568
128Arlington, TX47.93118137136
129Newport News, VA47.92123143139
130Fort Wayne, IN47.8013215389
131Milwaukee, WI47.78125163103
132Wichita, KS47.76119118149
133Richmond, VA47.38109150162
134Salem, OR47.3111787177
135San Bernardino, CA47.231497679
136Rochester, NY47.1213695145
137Lewiston, ME46.751632134
138Newark, NJ46.67112174143
139New Orleans, LA46.6114810688
140Philadelphia, PA46.42140114122
141Norfolk, VA46.33130131153
142Tulsa, OK46.121678237
143Dover, DE45.72142116141
144Springfield, MO45.701656362
145North Las Vegas, NV45.6215116066
146Las Vegas, NV45.40140159118
147Indianapolis, IN45.2813817398
148Louisville, KY45.20131177126
149Chattanooga, TN44.8816012471
150Fayetteville, NC44.74152132119
151Houston, TX44.67128152170
152Laredo, TX44.621643155
153Buffalo, NY44.53143100164
154Cincinnati, OH44.33156140108
155Lubbock, TX44.1414754168
156Amarillo, TX44.0815798133
157Charleston, WV43.9317115132
158El Paso, TX43.90150139144
159Knoxville, TN43.5217250100
160Little Rock, AR43.05153149154
161Tucson, AZ42.4215975165
162Baltimore, MD42.31144172158
163St. Louis, MO42.14146168156
164San Antonio, TX42.05154111175
165Columbus, GA41.92162161125
166Baton Rouge, LA41.71169142121
167Corpus Christi, TX41.4816855166
168Shreveport, LA40.7717317842
169Akron, OH40.02174164105
170Brownsville, TX39.5117957130
171Augusta, GA39.32161167176
172Jackson, MS39.16155180180
173Mobile, AL39.11170176137
174Montgomery, AL38.49158175181
175Huntington, WV37.841822944
176Birmingham, AL37.29166171179
177Toledo, OH36.30180165146
178Gulfport, MS35.89178169147
179Fort Smith, AR35.6118134157
180Memphis, TN34.88175182160
181Detroit, MI34.18177181159
182Cleveland, OH34.01176166182

Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

 

 

 

 

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